The parties comprising the current German coalition are not united in their approach to biotechnology.
The new German chancellor Angela Merkel appears to be more open to biotechnology than was the case with the previous Red-Green government coalition. There are uncertainties about the correct way to relax the rules governing the planting of genetically modified (GM) crops – despite the wide-spread German opposition.
Last week, the German cabinet approved only some minor regulations, but there appears to be no change of course between this and the previous red-green government.
Officially they are talking about a two-stage process. The current modifications are necessary to make sure German laws conform with the EU-laws, in order to prevent penalties.
In the course of the past year, regulations for transgenic crops have been slowly shaping, especially concerning the possible liability fund stemming from the mixing of pollen from GM crops with other crops.
A recent television appearance of the Agriculture Minister, Horst Seehofer (CSU-party), left no doubts that he wants to push through the plans of Chancellor Merkel despite the opposition of many German citizens. In public opinion polls, the majority of the German citizens are against the planting of the genetically modified crops.
Seehofer said that he does not want to ease the rules governing the large-scale plantation of transgenic crops, and that he wants to continue with a long-term process of discussion.
However the new CDU-political leaders of the new German coalition consider it a necessity to use political pressure to make sure that the liberalization announced by Chancellor Merkel will take place. They realize that there is a risk that the passage of new and more liberal laws will end up being endlessly postponed.
On the other hand, the SPD politician responsible for German research, Ulla Burchardt, cautioned against quick decisions and said that to achieve a balance between innovation and various interests, considerable time is needed. Burchardt left open the question whether or not in the end the more liberal rules will prevail.
In the meantime, biotechnology-based companies have proposed an initial financing of a liability fond. This fond will reimburse farmers’ financial losses, if they have to sell their crops with a loss due to cross-pollination with genetically engineered plants.
"Source":[ http://www.checkbiotech.org/root/index.cfm?fuseaction=news&doc_id=12240&start=1&control=215&page_start=1&page_nr=101&pg=1].
Global Impact of Biotech Crops: Socio-Economic and Environmental Effects in the First Ten Years of Commercial Use -
Genetically modified (GM) crops have now been grown commercially on a substantial scale for ten years (26.4.2007)