Press monitoring

Nano-capsules designed for diagnosing malignant tumours

27.5.2015   |   Press monitoring

Japanese researchers have developed adaptable nano-capsules that can help in the diagnosis of glioblastoma cells – a highly invasive form of brain tumour. Polymersomes are hollow, synthetic, nano-sized capsules. They have been extensively studied for their potential in the targeted delivery of drugs within the body. PICsomes are a novel class of...

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Partly human yeast show a common ancestor\'s lasting legacy

25.5.2015   |   Press monitoring

Despite a billion years of evolution separating humans from the baker's yeast in their refrigerators, hundreds of genes from an ancestor that the two species have in common live on nearly unchanged in them both, say biologists at The University of Texas at Austin. The team created thriving strains of genetically engineered yeast using human...

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Mosquito sex-determining gene could help fight dengue fever

22.5.2015   |   Press monitoring

Researchers with the Fralin Life Science Institute at Virginia Tech have identified a gene responsible for sex determination in mosquitoes that can transmit yellow fever, dengue, and chikungunya viruses. Males aren't relevant—at least when it comes to disease transmission by mosquitoes. Only female mosquitoes bite because they need blood for...

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Researchers use CRISPR to create \'kill switch\' for GMOs

20.5.2015   |   Press monitoring

A pair of researchers at MIT has developed what amounts to a "kill switch" for genetically modified organisms (GMOs). In their paper published in the journal Nature Communications, Brian Caliando and Christopher Voigt describe the process they developed and how it might impact the development and use of GMOs. GMOs have been in the news a lot of...

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Gel filled with nanosponges cleans up MRSA infections

18.5.2015   |   Press monitoring

Nanoengineers at the University of California, San Diego developed a gel filled with toxin-absorbing nanosponges that could lead to an effective treatment for skin and wound infections caused by MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), an antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This "nanosponge-hydrogel" minimized the growth of skin lesions...

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Massively parallel biology students: More than 900 students co-author genomics research paper

15.5.2015   |   Press monitoring

The list of authors for an article on the comparative genomics of a fruit fly chromosome, published online May 11 by the journal G3, runs three single-spaced pages. Large author lists are the norm in high-energy physics, but a novelty in biology. What is going on? The 1,014 authors include 940 undergraduates from 63 institutions, all working in...

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India eases stance on GM crop trials

13.5.2015   |   Press monitoring

Five years ago, India was a hostile place for researchers testing genetically modified (GM) crops. Its government barred the commercial planting of a transgenic aubergine (a vegetable locally known as brinjal) after protests from anti-GM activists. Then it gave state governments the power to veto transgenic-crop field trials. The result: an...

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Can we do without animal research? Not yet

11.5.2015   |   Press monitoring

A million-strong petition is challenging the use of animals in experiments in Europe. Some are vital for the future of medicine In my lab we study the incredible ability of zebrafish to self-repair spinal cord injuries. It's an enormously complex process. To regain function, connections from the brain to the spinal cord must regrow, different...

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Producing jet fuel compounds from fungus

8.5.2015   |   Press monitoring

Washington State University researchers have found a way to make jet fuel from a common black fungus found in decaying leaves, soil and rotting fruit. The researchers hope the process leads to economically viable production of aviation biofuels in the next five years. The researchers used Aspergillus carbonarius ITEM 5010 to create hydrocarbons,...

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Naked mole-rats anti-cancer gene is unique among mammals

6.5.2015   |   Press monitoring

Naked mole rats are unusual in many ways as a result of adaptations to living underground, with extreme longevity and a lack of the normal signs of aging. Their resistance to cancer has been linked to the production of a substance called high molecular mass hyaluronan (HMM-HA), and mutations in the HAS2 gene that produces it. The researchers from...

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