Progress Toward a Biological Fuel Cell?

Biological fuel cells use **enzymes** or whole **microorganisms** as biocatalysts for the direct conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy. One type of microbial **fuel** cell uses anodes (positive electrodes) coated with a bacterial film. The fuel consists of a substrate that the bacteria can break down. The electrons released in this process must be transferred to the anode in order to be drawn off as current. But how can the electrons be efficiently conducted from the microbial metabolism that occurs inside a cell to the anode? More "Physorg":[ http://www.physorg.com/news149857405.html]

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