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M

macrophage

Macrophages are cells produced by the differentiation of monocytes in tissues. Human macrophages are about 21...

maltose

Maltose or malt sugar, is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose joined with an α(1-4)bond, formed...

Marburg virus

Marburg virus disease (MVD) is the name for the human disease caused by any of the two marburgviruses Marburg...

meiosis

Meiosis is a special type of cell division necessary for sexual reproduction in eukaryotes. The cells...

melanin

Melanin is a pigment that is ubiquitous in nature, being found in most organisms. In animals melanin pigments...

melanocyte

Melanocytes are melanin producing cells located in the bottom layer (the stratum basale) of the skin\'s...

melanoma

Melanoma is a malignant tumor of melanocytes. Melanocytes are cells that produce the dark pigment, melanin,...

mesophile

A mesophile is an organism that grows best in moderate temperature, neither too hot nor too cold, typically...

methane

Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4. It is the simplest alkane, the main component...

methylation

In the chemical sciences, methylation denotes the addition of a methyl group to a substrate or the substitution of...

microchimerism

Microchimerism is the presence of a small number of cells that originate from another individual and are therefore...

microfilament

Microfilaments (or actin filaments) are the thinnest filaments of the cytoskeleton, a structure found in the...

microtubule

Microtubules are a component of the cytoskeleton. These rope-like polymers of tubulin can grow as long as 25...

mimivirus

Mimivirus is a viral genus containing a single identified species named Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus (APMV),...

miRNA

A microRNA (abbreviated miRNA) is a short ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecule found in eukaryotic cells. A microRNA...

mitochondrion

In cell biology, a mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic...

mitosis

Mitosis is the process by which an eukaryotic cell separates the chromosomes in its cell nucleus into two...

monoclonal antibody

Monoclonal antibodies (mAb or moAb) are monospecific antibodies that are the same because they are made by...

mRNA

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a molecule of RNA that encodes a chemical \"blueprint\" for a protein product. mRNA is...

mutagen

In genetics, a mutagen is a physical, chemical or biological agent that changes the genetic material, usually...

mutation

In molecular biology and genetics, mutations are changes in a genomic sequence: the DNA sequence of a cell\'s...

mutualism

Mutualism is the way two organisms of different species biologically interact in a relationship in which each...

myelin

Myelin is a dielectric material that forms a layer, the myelin sheath, usually around only the axon of a neuron....


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